# The Impact of Revolution on Industrial Development: A Historical Perspective

Classes have recently ended, and one of the subjects taught this semester was undergraduate economic history. The main books used were Beckert’s *Empire of Cotton*, Levy’s *Ages of American Capitalism*, and Freeman’s *Behemoth*. Freeman’s book delves into the history of factories, highlighting present-day factories in Vietnam and China as some of the largest ever seen.

## Why Are Modern Factories So Large?

One intriguing question posed by Freeman is why modern factories are so immense. Contrary to popular belief, the main reason for the massive size of these factories is not technical efficiency but rather to enhance responsiveness to the changing demands of their Western clients. Instead of economies of scale, these giant facilities benefit from centralizing authority, as emphasized by notable scholars.

## Industrial Success and Revolution

A thought-provoking question raised during discussions was the potential link between China’s industrial success today and its earlier revolution. While some argue that China’s past egalitarian organization in factories shaped its industrial rise, others point out the stark contrast with modern-day factories like Foxconn.

## The Long-Term Impact of Revolution

As the class contemplated the significance of past revolutions such as Dien Bien Phu and their impact on modern industrial organization, the conversation broadened to consider whether struggles between classes and nations truly shape the course of progress. The debate pondered whether radical politics and revolutionary movements remain instrumental in driving societal change.

### FAQ

**Q: Why are modern factories so large?**
A: The main reason for the immense size of modern factories is to enhance responsiveness to changing client demands rather than technical efficiency.

**Q: Is there a connection between China’s industrial success and its earlier revolution?**
A: The debate continues on whether China’s industrial rise is linked to its earlier revolution, with contrasting views on the matter.

### Conclusion

Reflecting on the historical context of industrial development in the wake of revolutions, it becomes apparent that the evolution of modern factories holds roots in past struggles and societal transformations. The ongoing discourse on the impact of revolutions on industrial organization underscores the complex interplay between history, politics, and economic progress.

As we navigate through the intricate tapestry of industrial history, one thing remains clear – the legacy of revolutionary movements and their role in shaping the way we produce, consume, and organize society continues to be a subject worthy of deep contemplation and reflection.